小编多方搜集了3500词的相关词组和经典例句，可以帮助同学们在语境中记忆单词，且在记忆单词的同时掌握了其用法，做到记忆单词事半功倍。
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1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃
abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于
He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.
2. ability n. 能力; 才能
the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力
He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的
They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，火车)
all the people aboard 所有乘客
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时......
I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round
c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面
above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外
a) go /study /live abroad
b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school
The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下
The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
be absent from 缺席......
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ heat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge
be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...
11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt. 接受，承认
accept the gift/invitation/plan
accept sb/sth as…
13. access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏
accompany sb. to the school/supermarket
accompany the singer on/at the piano
Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.
16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现
accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/purpose/goal
17. according to 根据
According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. accuse vt. 指控，指责
accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...
19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/get/become accustomed to doing
He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n 疼痛
headache / toothache
My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得
achieve success/victory/one’s goal
22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等)
make great achievements
23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.
Yao Ming is acknowledged as/to be the best basketball player in China.
I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the local government.
24. across prep./adv. 穿过，横穿
cross v. 穿过，横穿
cross a street
come/run across偶然碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当;扮演
act out 把…...表演出来
26. action n. 行动
take action to do sth
put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的
take an active part in/be active in 积极参加
28. activity n. 活动
outdoor activities 户外运动
29. actual a.实际的
actually adv.
in (actual) fact 实际上
30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应
adapt to change/the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings
adapt the novel for a film
add up 把…加在一起
add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble.
b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures（数字）up.
d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…...讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信
The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应
adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the camera
adjust to the dark/the single life
adjust yourself to the student life
adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth
I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认
admit one’s mistakes
admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)
admit sb to/into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child
the adopted son/daughter
adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude
37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进
advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over 优于…...
to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. advertise vt. 为…...做广告
1)为…做广告
advertise a product
2)登广告征求/寻找…...
advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议
take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议
a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do
advise doing
advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health.
People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth
I can’t afford a book/to buy the book.
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心的
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…...
be afraid of doing 害怕...…
She was afraid to go out alone at night.
She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着)
go against nature
be against sth
They are strongly against the plan.
The pine trees were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老
for ages 多年
at an early age
at the age of …
of the same age=of an age
After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with
①同意
agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth
He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement
6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48. aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具 v. 帮助，促进
first aid 急救
in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助
come/go to one’s aid 帮助某人
aid (sb/sth) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…...
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50. alike adj. 相像的，十分相似的 adv. 相似地，相同地
We are alike in many ways.
They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的
catch …alive 活捉
keep…alive
be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish.
Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许
allow doing/sb to do
allow for 把......考虑进去
Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
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